来源：中国政府网

gesheng、zizhiqu、zhixiashirenminzhengfu，guowuyuangebuwei、gezhishujigou：

亚博买球kaoshizhaoshengzhidushiguojiajibenjiaoyuzhidu。dangdeshibajiesanzhongquanhuiduikaoshizhaoshengzhidugaigezuochuquanmianbushu，jinnian《zhengfugongzuobaogao》tichulemingqueyaoqiu。gaigekaifang30duonianlai，woguokaoshizhaoshengzhidubuduangaijinwanshan，chubuxingchenglexiangduiwanzhengdekaoshizhaoshengtixi，weixueshengchengzhang、guojiaxuancai、shehuigongpingzuochulelishixinggongxian，duitigaojiaoyuzhiliang、tishengguominsuzhi、cujinshehuizongxiangliudong、fuwuguojiaxiandaihuajianshefahuilebuketidaidezhongyaozuoyong。zheiyizhiduzongtishangfuheguoqing，quanweixing、gongpingxingshehuirenke，danyecunzaiyixieshehuifanyingqiangliedewenti，zhuyaoshiweifenshulunyingxiangxueshengquanmianfazhan，yikaodingzhongshenshixueshengxuexifudanguozhong，quyu、chengxiangruxuejihuicunzaichaju，zhongxiaoxuezexiaoxianxiangjiaoweituchu，jiafenzaojia、weiguizhaoshengxianxiangshiyoufasheng。weiguancheluoshidangzhongyang、guowuyuanjuecebushu，xianjiushenhuakaoshizhaoshengzhidugaigetichuruxiashishiyijian。

一、总体要求

(一)指导思想。

gaojuzhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidaqizhi，yidengxiaopinglilun、“sangedaibiao”zhongyaosixiang、kexuefazhanguanweizhidao，quanmianguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，jianchilideshuren，shiyingjingjishehuifazhanduiduoyanghuagaosuzhirencaidexuyao，congyouliyucujinxueshengjiankangfazhan、kexuexuanbageleirencaiheweihushehuigongpingchufa，renzhenzongjiejingyan，tuchuwentidaoxiang，shenhuakaoshizhaoshengzhidugaige，weibanhaorenminmanyidejiaoyu、jiansherenliziyuanqiangguotigongyoulibaozhang，weishixian“lianggeyibainian”fendoumubiaohezhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdezhongguomengtigongqiangyouliderencaizhicheng。

(二)基本原则。

jianchiyurenweiben，zunxunjiaoyuguilv。bacujinxueshengjiankangchengzhangchengcaizuoweigaigedechufadianheluojiaodian，niuzhuanpianmianyingshijiaoyuqingxiang，jianchizhengqueyurendaoxiang，jianxingshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguan，shenrutuijinsuzhijiaoyu，peiyangdezhitimeiquanmianfazhandeshehuizhuyijianshezhehejiebanren。

亚博买球zheliwanshanguize，quebaogongpinggongzheng。bacujingongpinggongzhengzuoweigaigedejibenjiazhiquxiang，jiaqianghongguandiaokong，wanshanfalvfagui，jianquantizhijizhi，qieshibaozhangkaoshizhaoshengjihuigongping、chengxugongkai、jieguogongzheng。

亚博买球tixiankexuegaoxiao，tigaoxuanbashuiping。zengjiaxueshengxuanzequan，cujinkexuexuancai，wanshanzhengfujianguanjizhi，quebaokaoshizhaoshenggongzuogaoxiao、youxushishi。

jiaqiangtongchoumouhua，jijiwentuotuijin。zhengtishejicongjichujiaoyudaogaodengjiaoyukaoshizhaoshengzhidugaige，cujinputongjiaoyu、zhiyejiaoyu、jixujiaoyuzhijianxianjiegoutong，tongchoushishikaoshi、zhaoshengheguanlizhiduzonghegaige，shidianxianxing，wenbutuijin。

(三)总体目标。

亚博买球2014nianqidongkaoshizhaoshengzhidugaigeshidian，2017nianquanmiantuijin，dao2020nianjibenjianlizhongguotesexiandaijiaoyukaoshizhaoshengzhidu，xingchengfenleikaoshi、zonghepingjia、duoyuanluqudekaoshizhaoshengmoshi，jianquancujingongping、kexuexuancai、jianduyoulidetizhijizhi，goujianxianjiegoutonggejigeleijiaoyu、renkeduozhongxuexichengguodezhongshenxuexi“lijiaoqiao”。

二、主要任务和措施

(一)改进招生计划分配方式。

亚博买球1.tigaozhongxibudiquherenkoudashenggaokaoluqulv。zonghekaolvshengyuanshuliangjibanxuetiaojian、biyeshengjiuyezhuangkuangdengyinsu，wanshanguojiazhaoshengjihuabianzhibanfa，ducugaoxiaoyangezhixingzhaoshengjihua。jixushishizhiyuanzhongxibudiquzhaoshengxiezuojihua，zaidongbudiqugaoxiaoanpaizhuanmenzhaoshengmingemianxiangzhongxibudiquzhaosheng。bushugaoxiaoyaogongkaizhaoshengmingefenpeiyuanzehebanfa，heliquedingfenshengzhaoshengjihua，yangekongzhishudizhaoshengbili。2017nianluqulvzuidishengfenyuquanguopingjunshuipingdechajucong2013niande6gebaifendiansuoxiaozhi4gebaifendianyinei。

亚博买球2.zengjianongcunxueshengshangzhongdiangaoxiaorenshu。jixushishiguojianongcunpinkundiqudingxiangzhaoshengzhuanxiangjihua，youzhongdiangaoxiaomianxiangpinkundiqudingxiangzhaosheng。bushugaoxiao、shengshuzhongdiangaoxiaoyaoanpaiyidingbilidemingezhaoshoubianyuan、pinkun、minzudiquyouxiunongcunxuesheng。2017nianpinkundiqunongcunxueshengjinruzhongdiangaoxiaorenshumingxianzengjia，xingchengbaozhangnongcunxueshengshangzhongdiangaoxiaodezhangxiaojizhi。

3.wanshanzhongxiaoxuezhaoshengbanfapojiezexiaonanti。tuijinjiunianyiwujiaoyujunhengfazhan，wanshanyiwujiaoyumianshijiujinruxuedejutibanfa，shixingxuequzhihejiunianyiguanduikouzhaosheng。gaijingaozhongjieduanxuexiaokaoshizhaoshengfangshi。shixingyouzhiputonggaozhongheyouzhizhongdengzhiyexuexiaozhaoshengmingehelifenpeidaoquyuneichuzhongdebanfa。jinyibuluoshihewanshanjinchengwugongrenyuansuiqianzinvjiuxueheshengxuekaoshidezhengcecuoshi。

(二)改革考试形式和内容。

1.wanshangaozhongxueyeshuipingkaoshi。xueyeshuipingkaoshizhuyaojianyanxueshengxuexichengdu，shixueshengbiyeheshengxuedezhongyaoyiju。kaoshifanweifugaiguojiaguidingdesuoyouxuexikemu，yindaoxueshengrenzhenxueximeimenkecheng，bimianyanzhongpianke。xueyeshuipingkaoshiyoushengjijiaoyuxingzhengbumenanguojiakechengbiaozhunhekaoshiyaoqiuzuzhishishi，quebaokaoshianquanyouxu、chengjizhenshikexin。gediyaohelianpaikechengjinduhekaoshishijian，chuangzaotiaojianweiyouxuyaodexueshengtigongtongyikemucanjialiangcikaoshidejihui。2014nianchutaiwanshangaozhongxueyeshuipingkaoshidezhidaoyijian。

2.guifangaozhongxueshengzonghesuzhipingjia。zonghesuzhipingjiazhuyaofanyingxueshengdezhitimeiquanmianfazhanqingkuang，shixueshengbiyeheshengxuedezhongyaocankao。jianliguifandexueshengzonghesuzhidangan，keguanjiluxueshengchengzhangguochengzhongdetuchubiaoxian，zhuzhongshehuizerengan、chuangxinjingshenheshijiannengli，zhuyaobaokuoxueshengsixiangpinde、xueyeshuiping、shenxinjiankang、xingqutezhang、shehuishijiandengneirong。yangechengxu，qianghuajiandu，quebaogongkaitouming，baozhengneirongzhenshizhunque。2014nianchutaiguifangaozhongxueshengzonghesuzhipingjiadezhidaoyijian。gesheng(qu、shi)zhidingzonghesuzhipingjiajibenyaoqiu，xuexiaozuzhishishi。

亚博买球3.jiakuaituijingaozhiyuanxiaofenleikaoshi。gaozhiyuanxiaokaoshizhaoshengyuputonggaoxiaoxiangduifenkai，shixing“wenhuasuzhi+zhiyejineng”pingjiafangshi。zhongzhixuexiaobiyeshengbaokaogaozhiyuanxiao，canjiawenhuajichuyuzhiyejinengxiangjiehedeceshi。putonggaozhongbiyeshengbaokaogaozhiyuanxiao，canjiazhiyeshiyingxingceshi，wenhuasuzhichengjishiyonggaozhongxueyeshuipingkaoshichengji，cankaozonghesuzhipingjia。xueshengyekecanjiatongyigaokaojinrugaozhiyuanxiao。2015niantongguofenleikaoshiluqudexueshengzhangaozhiyuanxiaozhaoshengzongshudeyibanzuoyou，2017nianchengweizhuqudao。

亚博买球4.shenhuagaokaokaoshineironggaige。yijugaoxiaorencaixuanbayaoqiuheguojiakechengbiaozhun，kexueshejimingtineirong，zengqiangjichuxing、zonghexing，zhezhongkaochaxueshengdulisikaoheyunyongsuoxuezhishifenxiwenti、jiejuewentidenengli。gaijinpingfenfangshi，jiaqiangpingjuanguanli，wanshanchengjibaogao。jiaqiangguojiajiaoyukaoshijigou、guojiatikuhewaiyunenglicepingtixijianshe。2015nianqizengjiashiyongquanguotongyimingtishijuandeshengfen。

(三)改革招生录取机制。

1.jianshaoheguifankaoshijiafen。dafujianshao、yangekongzhikaoshijiafenxiangmu，2015nianqiquxiaotiyu、yishudengtezhangshengjiafenxiangmu。queyoubiyaobaoliudejiafenxiangmu，yinghelishezhijiafenfenzhi。tansuowanshanbianjiangminzutekundiqujiafenzhengce。difangxinggaokaojiafenxiangmuyoushengjirenminzhengfuquedingbingbaojiaoyububeian，yuanzeshangzhishiyongyubensheng(qu、shi)suoshugaoxiaozaibensheng(qu、shi)zhaosheng。jiaqiangkaoshengjiafenzigeshenhe，yangerendingchengxu，zuohaogongkaigongshi，qianghuajianduguanli。2014niandichutaijinyibujianshaoheguifangaokaojiafenxiangmuhefenzhideyijian。

亚博买球2.wanshanheguifanzizhuzhaosheng。zizhuzhaoshengzhuyaoxuanbajuyouxueketezhanghechuangxinqianzhideyouxiuxuesheng。shenqingxueshengyaocanjiaquanguotongyigaokao，dadaoxiangyingyaoqiu，jieshoubaokaogaoxiaodekaohe。shidiangaoxiaoyaoheliquedingkaoheneirong，budecaiyongliankaofangshihuozuzhizhuanmenpeixun。guifanbinggongkaizizhuzhaoshengbanfa、kaohechengxuheluqujieguo。yangekongzhizizhuzhaoshengguimo。2015nianqituixingzizhuzhaoshenganpaizaiquanguotongyigaokaohoujinxing。

3.wanshangaoxiaozhaoshengxuanbajizhi。gaoxiaoyaojiangshejikaoshizhaoshengdexiangguanshixiang，baokuobiaozhun、tiaojianhechengxudengneirong，zaizhaoshengzhangchengzhongxiangxiliemingbingtiqianxiangshehuigongbu。jiaqiangxuexiaozhaoshengweiyuanhuijianshe，zaizhidingxuexiaozhaoshengjihua、quedingzhaoshengzhengceheguize、juedingzhaoshengzhongdashixiangdengfangmianchongfenfahuizhaoshengweiyuanhuizuoyong。gaoxiaoketongguopinqingshehuijianduyuanxunshixuexiaoceshi、luquxianchangdengfangshi，duizhaoshenggongzuoshishidisanfangjiandu。jianlikaoshiluqushensujizhi，jishihuiyingchuligezhongwenti。jianlizhaoshengwenzezhi，2015nianqiyouxiaozhangqianfaluqutongzhishu，duiluqujieguofuze。

4.gaijinluqufangshi。tuixinggaokaochengjigongbuhoutianbaozhiyuanfangshi。chuangzaotiaojianzhubuquxiaogaoxiaozhaoshengluqupici。gaijintoudangluqumoshi，tuijinbingwanshanpingxingzhiyuantoudangfangshi，zengjiagaoxiaohexueshengdeshuangxiangxuanzejihui。2015nianqizaiyoutiaojiandeshengfenkaizhanluqupicigaigeshidian。

亚博买球5.tuokuanshehuichengyuanzhongshenxuexitongdao。kuodashehuichengyuanjieshouduoyanghuajiaoyujihui，zhongdengzhiyexuexiaokeshixingzhuceruxue，chengrengaodengxuelijiaoyushixingdanxingxuezhi、kuanjinyanchu。weicanjirendengteshuqunticanjiakaoshitigongfuwu。tansuojianliduozhongxingshixuexichengguoderendingzhuanhuanzhidu，shixingputonggaoxiao、gaozhiyuanxiao、chengrengaoxiaozhijianxuefenzhuanhuan，shixianduozhongxuexiqudao、xuexifangshi、xuexiguochengdexianghuxianjie，goujianrencaichengzhang“lijiaoqiao”。2015nianyanjiuchutaixuefenhurenhezhuanhuandeyijian。

(四)改革监督管理机制。

1.jiaqiangxinxigongkai。shenrushishigaoxiaozhaosheng“yangguanggongcheng”，jianquanfenjifuze、guifanyouxiaodexinxigongkaizhidu。jinyibukuodaxinxigongkaideneirong，jishigongkaizhaoshengzhengce、zhaoshengzige、zhaoshengzhangcheng、zhaoshengjihua、kaoshengzige、luquchengxu、luqujieguo、zixunjishensuqudao、zhongdashijianweiguichulijieguo、luquxinshengfuchajieguodengxinxi。jinyibukuodaxinxigongkaidefanwei，jieshoukaosheng、xuexiaoheshehuidejiandu。

亚博买球2.jiaqiangzhidubaozhang。jianquanzhengfubumenxiezuojizhi，qianghuajiaoyukaoshianquanguanlizhidujianshe，goujiankexue、guifan、yanmidejiaoyukaoshianquantixi。jianquanchengxinzhidu，jiaqiangkaoshengchengxinjiaoyuhechengxindanganguanli。jianquanjiaoyukaoshizhaoshengdefalvfagui，tigaokaoshizhaoshengfazhihuashuiping。

3.jiadaweiguichachulidu。jiaqiangkaoshizhaoshengquanchengjiandu。yansuchachuweifaweiguixingwei，yangezhuijiudangshirenjixiangguanrenyuanzeren，jishigongbuchachujieguo。gouchengfanzuide，yousifajiguanyifazhuijiuxingshizeren。

(五)启动高考综合改革试点。

1.gaigekaoshikemushezhi。zengqianggaokaoyugaozhongxuexideguanliandu，kaoshengzongchengjiyoutongyigaokaodeyuwen、shuxue、waiyu3gekemuchengjihegaozhongxueyeshuipingkaoshi3gekemuchengjizucheng。baochitongyigaokaodeyuwen、shuxue、waiyukemububian、fenzhibubian，bufenwenlike，waiyukemutigongliangcikaoshijihui。jiruzongchengjidegaozhongxueyeshuipingkaoshikemu，youkaoshenggenjubaokaogaoxiaoyaoqiuhezishentezhang，zaisixiangzhengzhi、lishi、dili、wuli、huaxue、shengwudengkemuzhongzizhuxuanze。

亚博买球2.gaigezhaoshengluqujizhi。tansuojiyutongyigaokaohegaozhongxueyeshuipingkaoshichengji、cankaozonghesuzhipingjiadeduoyuanluqujizhi。gaoxiaoyaogenjuzishenbanxuedingweihezhuanyepeiyangmubiao，yanjiutichuduikaoshenggaozhongxueyeshuipingkaoshikemubaokaoyaoqiuhezonghesuzhipingjiashiyongbanfa，tiqianxiangshehuigongbu。

3.kaizhangaigeshidian。anzhaotongchouguihua、shidianxianxing、fenbushishi、youxutuijindeyuanze，xuanzeyoutiaojiandesheng(shi)kaizhangaokaozonghegaigeshidian。jishidiaozhengchongshi、zongjiewanshanshidianjingyan，qieshitongguozonghegaige，genghaodiguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，quanmianshishisuzhijiaoyu，zengjiaxueshengdexuanzexing，fensanxueshengdekaoshiyali，cujinxueshengquanmianeryougexingdefazhan。2014nianshanghaishi、zhejiangshengfenbiechutaigaokaozonghegaigeshidianfangan，cong2014nianqiujixinruxuedegaozhongyinianjixueshengkaishishishi。shidianyaoweiqitasheng(qu、shi)gaokaogaigetigongyiju。

三、加强组织领导

(一)细化实施方案。

gedigeyouguanbumenyaogaoduzhongshikaoshizhaoshengzhidugaige，qieshijiaqianglingdao。jiaoyubudengyouguanbumenyaozhuajinyanjiuzhidingpeitaowenjian。gesheng(qu、shi)yaojieheshijizhidingbendikaoshizhaoshengzhidugaigeshishifangan，jingjiaoyububeianhouxiangshehuigongbu。

(二)有序推进实施。

yaochongfenkaolvjiaoyudezhouqixing，tiqiangongbukaoshizhaoshengzhidugaigeshishifangan，jikaoshengheshehuiyimingque、wendingdeyuqi。jishiyanjiujiejuegaigezhongyudaodexinqingkuangxinwenti，buduanzongjiejingyan、diaozhengwanshancuoshi。

(三)加强宣传引导。

yaojiadaduigaigefanganhezhengcedexuanchuanjiedulidu，jishihuiyingshehuiguanqie，jieyishihuo、ningjugongshi，yingzaolianghaogaigefenwei。

guowuyuan

2014nian9yue3ri